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By Asia Education Review Team , Wednesday, 20 March 2024

South Korea Increases Medical School Seats by 2,000 Amidst Doctors' Strike

  • Amid rising healthcare demands and the looming threat of a nationwide doctors' strike, the South Korean government has proposed a controversial plan to boost medical school admissions. Education Minister Lee Ju-ho, with support from Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, announced the addition of 2,000 seats to current medical school quotas. The aim is to address healthcare service deficiencies in underserved areas and strengthen less popular medical specialities. This initiative is a significant step in South Korea's healthcare policy, responding to the critical shortage of healthcare professionals in rural regions and specialized fields. 

    The plan involves increasing the total number of medical school seats to 5,058, with 80% of the new slots allocated outside the capital. This move underscores the government's commitment to decentralizing medical education and improving healthcare infrastructure nationwide. State-run universities and smaller medical schools in provincial areas are expected to benefit greatly, receiving much-needed reinforcement in medical personnel. 

    However, the quota increase has sparked strong opposition from the medical community. More than 90% of the nation's intern and resident doctors have initiated a month-long walkout, expressing concerns about potential declines in medical education quality and an oversupply of physicians. The Korea Medical Association, representing the majority of the country's doctors, has sharply criticized the government's plan and hinted at the possibility of a general strike, indicating deep resistance among healthcare professionals to the proposed policy changes.

    As South Korea faces the intersection of healthcare reform and professional discontent, the future of the medical education system remains uncertain. While the government seeks to address disparities in medical services and prepare for an ageing population, the widespread opposition from doctors highlights the challenges of implementing systemic changes in healthcare. How the government manages these challenges, balances stakeholder interests, and ensures the quality of medical education and services amidst ongoing protests will significantly shape South Korea's healthcare landscape in the coming years.