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By Asia Education Review Team , Thursday, 21 December 2023

UNESCO encourages STEM education for developing nations

  • The recently established UNESCO International Institute for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (IISTEM) in Shanghai aims to address global education disparities in STEM fields, with a specific emphasis on supporting developing nations, according to officials. This institute, inaugurated last month, represents the first Category 1 Institute of UNESCO in China and marks a significant milestone as the first outside of Europe and the United States. In response to strong appeals from developing regions, particularly Africa and small island nations, UNESCO is committed to reinforcing collaboration in STEM education to bolster their capacity for innovative development, stated Qin Changwei, the Secretary-General of the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO.

    Responding to the pressing needs of numerous developing nations, China has suggested to UNESCO the establishment of a new Category 1 centre on a global scale. This initiative aims to facilitate international exchanges and collaboration in STEM education, as highlighted by Qin during a press conference hosted by the Ministry of Education. Qin expressed the commitment to offer enhanced support for the advancement of STEM education in developing countries. Stefania Giannini, UNESCO's Assistant Director-General for Education, conveyed through a video link that this new global institute, among the ten Category 1 institutes of UNESCO, will play a pivotal role in realizing the goal of inclusive education for all, aligned with sustainable development goals. Shahbaz Khan, the representative of UNESCO's Multisectoral Regional Office for East Asia, emphasized the significance of STEM education as a key driver of innovation, contributing to economic growth and development.

    "It is established in response to the increasing demand for STEM education, particularly in Africa", he remarked. "Serving as a central hub for international exchange, it will serve as a repository of state-of-the-art resources and exemplary practices in STEM education", he added, emphasizing that the institute holds global influence rather than being confined to a local scope. Zhou Yaming, the Director of the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, mentioned that the institute will be located in Shanghai's Xuhui district, known for its scientific innovation and international education resources. With the main structure construction completed, the multifunctional site is well-equipped to effectively support the institute's work and activities.